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Table 1 Historical periods and major advances

From: Spatio-temporal evolution and distribution of cultural heritage sites along the Suzhou canal of China

Historical period

Major advances

Duration

Pre-Sui (600 BCE-581 CE)

Origin of the GCC, Suzhou section

1181 years

Sui and Tang (581 CE-907 CE)

Formation and development of the GCC as an independent hydrological system

326 years

Five Dynasties to Song (907 CE-1279 CE)

Growth and progress in the canal system

372 years

Yuan and Ming (1271 CE-1644 CE)

Peak in constructing the canal system in Suzhou Ancient City

373 years

Qing (1644 CE-1912 CE)

Stable and complete layout of the canal system

268 years

Modern Times (1912 CE-present)

Reconstruction of the GCC, Suzhou section

111 years