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Table 4 Potential social environmental driving factors and their coupling strength

From: Spatial–temporal distribution and evolution of the socialist built heritage in China, 1949–1978

Category

Potential social environmental driving factors

q value

p value

Rank

Natural geography

Average altitude

0.05447568

0.0234*

6

 

Terrain undulation

0.06888942

0.0457*

5

 

Mineral reserves

0.05203214

0.9246

N/A

 

Arable area

0.02007033

0.4117

N/A

Transportation

Railway mileage

0.40463443

0.1040

N/A

 

Road mileage

0.28437056

0.2855

N/A

Economy and Population

Total population

0.03028148

0.3018

N/A

 

Population density

0.02853553

0.0466*

7

 

GDP

0.58121540

0.0000*

1

 

GDP per capita

0.11992840

0.0001*

4

Policy support

Financial revenue

0.46686251

0.0000*

2

 

Capital investment

0.45507251

0.0000*

3

  1. *indicates significance, i.e., the driving factor is effective