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Table 1 Color-revealing elements of each inorganic pigment

From: Precise in-situ detection of inorganic pigments in ancient architectural color paintings by HH-XRF

Color

Inorganic pigment

Color-revealing elements

Green

Malachite

Cu

Paris green

Cu, As

Blue

Azurite

Cu

Ultramarine

Ca, Si

Red

Minium

Pb

Hematite

Fe

Yellow

Realgar

As

Chrome yellow

Pb, Cr

Earth yellow

Fe

White

Lead white

Pb

Titanium white

Ti

Ground layer

Ca, Si, Al, Fe, Ti