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Table 1 Odorous compounds of samples from a historic book and a historic library obtained by SPME–GC–MS in our experiment

From: Smell of heritage: a framework for the identification, analysis and archival of historic odours

Retention time (min)

CAS

Compound

Aroma descriptor

10.59

64-19-7

Acetic acid

Sour

13.85

79-09-4

Propanoic acid

Pungent, rancid, soy

17.46

2213-23-2

2,4-Dimethylheptane

Gasoline-like

17.72

108-88-3

Toluene

Paint

18.60

66-25-1

Hexanal

Grass, tallow, fat

20.28

111-84-2

Nonane

Alkane

21.23

98-01-1

Furfural

Bread, almond, sweet

22.21

111-71-7

Heptanal

Fat, citrus, rancid

24.04

1120-21-4

Undecane

Alkane

25.47

112-40-3

Dodecane

Alkane

25.66

112-40-3

Dodecane

Alkane

26.27

100-52-7

Benzaldehyde

Almond, burnt sugar

26.51

138-86-3

d-Limonene

Lemon, orange

27.00

112-40-3

Dodecane

Alkane

28.99

124-19-6

Nonanal

Fat, citrus, green

29.03

112-44-7

Undecanal

Oil, pungent, sweet

32.59

112-93-8

Eicosane

Alkane

  1. The aroma descriptors are from Flavornet and Perfume and Flavorist databases [58, 59]