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  1. The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, a treasure of China's and the world's cultural heritage, contains rich historical and cultural deposits and has left precious relics of the history of human art. Over centuries,...

    Authors: Zhigang Xu and Changpeng Geng
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:351
  2. This work explores the extraction of the spatial distribution and chemical composition information of pigments in colored relics through visible spectral images. An adaptive superpixel segmentation method is p...

    Authors: Shiwei Liu, Chun-ao Wei, Miaoxin Li, Xinyu Cui and Junfeng Li
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:350
  3. Twenty-six fragment of wall paintings detached from the upper register of the Carolingian and Romanesque cycles of the church of St. John in Müstair (Switzerland) have been part of the Swiss National Museum co...

    Authors: Tiziana Lombardo, Marta Caroselli, Camilla Martinucci, Erwin Hildbrand, Patrizia Moretti and Patrick Cassitti
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:347
  4. Public spaces in traditional villages are the root of the development, preservation, and inheritance of rural cultural heritage. However, these spaces in tourism-oriented traditional villages continue to suffe...

    Authors: Sheng Liu, Zhenni Zhu, Yichen Gao and Shanshan Wang
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:346
  5. Temperature changes during the chemical corrosion of stone cultural relics affect the condensation and evaporation of water and chemical reactions between soluble substances and corrosive solutions. This ultim...

    Authors: Huihua Wu, Quanhua Xie, Yuanyuan He, Xuefeng He, Yuan Zhou, Yang Liu, Yufei Liu, Yang Liu, Bo Wan and Nianbing Zhong
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:345
  6. Biodeterioration is a significant problem in the conservation of stone heritage buildings. In this study, 10 plant essential oils were assessed for their effectiveness in biofilm inhibition on stone heritage b...

    Authors: Mingzhong Long, Kangning Xiong, Jiayu Lin, Boyan Tang, Ziqiang Ao, Yingqiu Chen and Zhiyi Xu
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:344
  7. This study employed energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and ultraviolet–visible-near infrared spectrophotometry to analyse eleven overglaze ...

    Authors: Meng Hao, Maolin Zhang, Yanjun Weng and Zhe Xiong
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:343
  8. Palm-leaf manuscripts, rich with ancient knowledge in areas such as history, art, and medicine, are vital cultural treasures, making their digitization essential for preserving this heritage. Digitization of t...

    Authors: S. Uma Maheswari, P. Uma Maheswari and G. R. Sai Aakaash
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:342
  9. Ancient buildings possess significant artistic and cultural value. The digitization of these structures is a crucial aspect of their restoration, providing foundational data for subsequent stress and health an...

    Authors: Chunmei Hu, Zhiyong Zhu, Guofang Xia, Xi Liu and Xinjian Ma
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:341
  10. Recent research has primarily focused on the genealogical relationship between ancestral temple painting and its spatial carriers, highlighting a shift in perspective from artistry to symbolism to kinship. Whi...

    Authors: Weicong Li, Qian Xie, Wenwen Shi, Haopai Lin, Jiaxin He and Jinghui Ao
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:340
  11. In southern China, vegetation on exposed earthen sites serves not only to mitigate erosion but also alters their visual appearance, leading to biodeterioration. However, how plants influence the properties of ...

    Authors: Xue Yao, Fan Zhao, Jianfeng Hao, Yanwu Wang and Rui Hu
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:339
  12. Currently, global warming, invasive alien species and tourism development pose major threats to Natural World Heritage sites, and the strengthening of conservation methods and management programs in buffer zon...

    Authors: Ruonan Fang, Kangning Xiong, Yuping Ding and Dongnan Wang
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:338
  13. Tibetan Buddhist monasteries constitute significant cultural heritages of ethnic minorities, evolving into the Principal-Subordinate Monastery System (PSMS) with profound historical and cultural significance. ...

    Authors: Weijia Li, Tongtong Liu, Huanjie Liu, Yuan Li, Shuangying Li and Yue Zhang
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:337
  14. The Museum of Sun Yat-sen University houses a collection of antique glass slides dating back to the 1940s. These historical artifacts not only serve as a record of the past but also bring history to life. Duri...

    Authors: Yuyao Ruan, Yanli Li, Fei Yang, Yanru Chen, Panpan Liu, Mantang Ge, Kezhu Han and Yuhu Li
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:335
  15. The Eastern Zhou period of China, characterised by complex interactions among vassal states, witnessed significant advancements in bronze production technology. However, the investigation of interactions based...

    Authors: Cong Wang, Zhenlong Gao, Qingzhu Wang, Jun Gao and Quanyu Wang
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:333
  16. Microorganisms are a significant cause of damage to cultural heritage, including paintings. Currently, the palette of antiseptics that are used in painting has narrowed considerably. This is due to the increas...

    Authors: Anna Ermolyuk, Darya Avdanina, Adelya Khayrova, Sergey Lopatin, Kirill Shumikhin, Tat’yana Kolganova, Nikolay Simonenko, Alexey Lunkov, Valery Varlamov, Mikhail Shitov and Alexander Zhgun
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:330
  17. In recent years, the preservation and conservation of ancient cultural heritage necessitate the advancement of sophisticated non-destructive testing methodologies to minimize potential damage to artworks. Ther...

    Authors: Xin Wang, Guimin Jiang, Jue Hu, Stefano Sfarra, Miranda Mostacci, Dimitrios Kouis, Dazhi Yang, Henrique Fernandes, Nicolas P. Avdelidis, Xavier Maldague, Yonggang Gai and Hai Zhang
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:329
  18. During the Roman age, the southern promontory of the gulf of Baia was the perfect location for the construction of villae maritimae for the Roman élite that decided to spend their summer residences by the sea.

    Authors: Piergiulio Cappelletti, Alberto De Bonis, Diego Di Martire, Renata Esposito, Chiara Germinario, Sossio Fabio Graziano, Celestino Grifa, Francesco Izzo, Giovanna Montesano, Vincenzo Morra, Concetta Rispoli and Maria Verde
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:328
  19. In this study, the seismic performance of an ancient pagoda with significant historical and cultural values in China is upgraded by using overall friction pendulum bearing (OFPB) seismic isolation technology, ...

    Authors: Qing He, Dewen Liu, Min Lei, Xiaopeng Li and Haoxuan Wu
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:326
  20. Rockeries have a complex and significant role in classical Chinese garden designs. They present distinct artistic characteristics and spatial hierarchies and are crucial to garden heritage conservation. Crafts...

    Authors: Zhe Wang, Penghao Song, Qingping Zhang, Tianheng Wei and Ben Pan
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:327
  21. Weathering features of sandstone heritage can be recognized by using artificial intelligence (AI) based surrogate models, and most models perform classification tasks for types based on precise labels. But the...

    Authors: Ruoyu Zhang, Yuan Cheng, Jizhong Huang, Yue Zhang and Hongbin Yan
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:323
  22. Three-dimensional (3-D) stereo images can be generated via computer-based image processing of CORONA stereo pairs. To a certain extent, important terrain and surface feature data extracted from these stereo im...

    Authors: Yixin Zhang, Ningyuan Wang, Jie He, Tao Zhang, Xin Zhang and Hongpeng Luo
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:322
  23. Quantifying the degree of deterioration is crucial for developing prevention strategies for archaeological leather. In this work, the morphology, chemical compositions, and physical properties of artificially ...

    Authors: Shuli Yao, Yirui Lin, Chao Lei, Ya-nan Wang, Yue Yu and Yunhang Zeng
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:320
  24. Traditional anatomical preparations as they are often found in university collections are both historical treasure and moral responsibility of the hosting institutions. These remains not only represent the tra...

    Authors: Peter H. Neckel, Jakob Fuchs, Wolfgang Buchenau, Klaus Fröhlich, Jürgen von der Ruhr, Thomas Shiozawa-Bayer and Bernhard Hirt
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:319
  25. Utilizing Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to generate 3D representations of the Terracotta Warriors offers a novel approach for the preservation and restoration of cultural heritage. Through GAN technol...

    Authors: Longquan Yan, Guohua Geng, Pengbo Zhou, Yangyang Liu, Kang Li, Yang Xu and Mingquan Zhou
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:317
  26. Song Dynasty tilestones are one type of ancient Chinese building materials. Studying their mechanical properties is of great significance for the design and development of restoration materials. It is a challe...

    Authors: Zhi-Liu Wang, Meng-Xin Hu, Yu-Long Wang, Xin-Ming Li and Song Yin
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:315
  27. Virtual reconstruction of ancient buildings often has incomplete records of the original design and construction details, and can only be reconstructed based on limited data, drawings and photography, which is...

    Authors: Ruiling Zhang, Youqiang Dong, MiaoLe Hou and Lili Jang
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:316
  28. Point cloud registration technology, by precisely aligning repair components with the original artifacts, can accurately record the geometric shape of cultural heritage objects and generate three-dimensional m...

    Authors: Yong Wang, Pengbo Zhou, Guohua Geng, Li An and Mingquan Zhou
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:314
  29. The mineralization mechanism responsible for the fossilization of archaeological textiles in close proximity to metal artifacts presents a sophisticated preservation process at both macro and micro levels. Thi...

    Authors: Rui Jia, Hailing Zheng, Haodong Chen, Min Feng, Jinpeng Jiao, Xiaojing Kang, Jianjun Yu, Bing Wang, Zhaoxia Zhang, Yang Zhou and Zhiqin Peng
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:312
  30. The long-term interaction between the environment and humans has significantly shaped contemporary landscapes worldwide. As a heritage landscape, the polder is essential for understanding the impact of the pas...

    Authors: Yikai Li, Hemiao Dai, Zhiyun Dai and Li Zhang
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:311
  31. One of the finest fifteenth-century portraits of the Burgundian Duke Philip the Good resides in the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Dijon. This small yet exceptionally crafted panel holds significance for both histori...

    Authors: Jan Verheyen, David Buti, Laura Cartechini, Raffaella Fontana, Magdalena Iwanicka, Marco Raffaelli and Piotr Targowski
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:309
  32. This study investigates the geometric modelling of architectural heritage digital twins constructed based on multi-source point cloud data and its effectiveness in structural reinforcement assessment. Particul...

    Authors: Yanru Shi, Ming Guo, Jiawei Zhao, Xuanshuo Liang, Xiaoke Shang, Ming Huang, Shuai Guo and Youshan Zhao
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:310
  33. Although the origins of lost wax casting extend back into the 5th millennium BCE, it was not until the development of hollow core casting that life-sized metal sculptures could be produced. Based on existing e...

    Authors: J.-F. de Lapérouse, M. Eppihimer, A. Flisch and R. Zboray
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:307
  34. Wooden buildings represent a unique aspect of China’s architectural heritage. However, over time, these buildings have suffered varying degrees of structural damage, particularly those located in China’s mount...

    Authors: Cheng Qian, Tong Wang and Sihan Yu
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:304
  35. In the restoration of ancient Chinese books, handmade starch paste serves as a paper adhesive, distinguished from traditional starch paste preparation methods. It involves special processes such as starch wash...

    Authors: Changwei Wang, Yuqi Yao, Yue Zhang and Xiao Yao
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:303
  36. The Dadiwan F901 site, boasting a history of over 5000 years, stands as the largest and most intricately crafted large-scale housing structure from China’s prehistoric era. The early renovation efforts, incorp...

    Authors: Benli Liu, Chenchen He, Guobin Zhang, Ruihong Xu, Hongtao Zhan, Fasi Wu and Dongpeng He
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:305
  37. Geological Culture Villages Towns (GCV(T)s) serve as rich repositories of geological resources, embodying significant historical and cultural values that mirror the dynamic interplay between Earth's evolution ...

    Authors: Yunxing Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Chenchen Lu, Meiyu Yang, Zhengyu Zhao and Cuihua Gu
    Citation: Heritage Science 2024 12:302

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